What defines a "moral dilemma"?

A moral dilemma arises in a situation where individuals face conflicting ethical principles, making it challenging to determine the right course of action. This complexity is due to the fact that each potential choice may align with different ethical frameworks or values, leading to a situation where no clear or straightforward solution exists.

For instance, a person may have to choose between telling the truth, which could harm someone, and lying to protect that person's feelings. In both cases, there are valid ethical considerations at play, creating a genuine conflict. The presence of such competing interests or values is what characterizes a moral dilemma, as it forces individuals to weigh the consequences of their actions against their moral beliefs.

The other options describe scenarios that do not reflect the innate complexity associated with moral dilemmas. Choices that present equally beneficial actions, straightforward right or wrong decisions, or general agreement on ethical standards lack the intricate nature of ethical conflict that defines a moral dilemma.