Which of the following steps is essential to effective ethical decision making?

The essential step in effective ethical decision-making is determining available options and discussing them with a trusted authority. This approach ensures that the decision-making process is thorough and considers multiple perspectives. By identifying different options, individuals can evaluate the potential outcomes and implications of each choice. Engaging with a trusted authority—be it a mentor, colleague, or other experienced individual—provides valuable insights and guidance, helping to highlight ethical considerations that one might overlook when making decisions on their own. This collaborative approach also promotes accountability and reflects a commitment to ethical standards.

In contrast, making hasty decisions can lead to poorly thought-out choices that may not align with ethical principles. Rejecting advice from others can isolate an individual from beneficial insights and wisdom, decreasing the quality of the decision-making process. Lastly, only considering personal interests undermines the essence of ethical behavior, which involves recognizing the impact of one's decisions on others and the broader community.